lesson 03 家事与家务
housework and chores
01 i am sweeping the floor.
我正在拖地。
类似表达 i am moping the floor. / i am swabbing the floo
02 please clean up your room.
请把你的房间收拾干净。
类似表达 please tidy up the room. / please straighten your room.
03 every morning, the first thing i do after getting up is to make the bed.
每天早上，我起床后的第一件事情就是整理床铺。
词组释义 make the bed 整理床铺
04 tom, it is your turn to throw out the rubbish today.
汤姆，今天该你倒垃圾了。
类似表达 tom, it is your turn to empty the garbage bin today.
05 would you like to tidy up the room?
你能收拾一下房间吗？
类似表达 can you clean up the room? / would you mind cleaning the room?
06 please wash the dishes.
请把盘子洗了。
类似表达 please do the dishes. / please wash the plates.
07 have you already washed the dinner things?
你已经把晚餐的东西都洗好了吗？
语法提要
这句话是一个现在完成时的疑问句句型，现在完成时的结构是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，变疑问句时直接将have/has提到句首，其他成分不变。
08 please scrub the kitchen sink.
请把厨房的洗涤槽刷干净。
单词释义 scrub [skr?b] vt. 用力擦洗，对……不予考虑，取消
09 in my house, we take turns at doing the housework.
在我家，我们轮流做家务。
词组释义 take turns at...轮流做……
10 alice often helps her mother with the housework at weekends.
爱丽丝经常在周末帮助她的母亲做家务。
语法提要
help可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意为“帮助”，表示“帮助某人做某事”时，可以用help sb do sth或者help sb with sth。